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Forest School

What is Forest School?

Pslam 118:23 Good News Translation (GNT) of the Bible

“This was done by the Lord; what a wonderful sight it is!"

 

We are lucky to have the use of an area of the beautiful Egerton woodland as our Forest School. In an age where children are absorbed by their electronic devices and have a lack of safe outdoor opportunities, the chance for them to escape the pressures of the online world is essential. Our fantastic outdoor setting encourages teachers and pupils to embrace teaching and learning in a challenging, natural woodland environment. 

Forest school is outdoor, nature-based learning that focuses on the holistic development of the child.  In forest school, activities are provided, but rather than being adult-led, each child chooses and tailors the activity to suit them, while we observe their preferences and development. We flow with the energy of the day and follow what children want to do.

Forest school is a regular, long-term process, rather than a one-off.  Typically, children will attend forest school sessions at least six times a year.  It is child-centred with a high adult to child ratio. Observation, rather than direction, is key, and children learn to care for the natural environment through their activities.

We are lucky to be able to use the woodland of a local Egerton resident for our forest school, which is situated less than half a mile away from the main school site.  We have one qualified forest leader, Mr Langford, who plans and implements a forest school experience for all year groups as well as extra sessions for vulnerable children.

The benefits of forest school

Forest school helps children develop many skills that are hard to teach in the classroom.  It’s very physical so it encourages children to be active, with lots of activities to develop both fine and gross motor skills.

Children learn to assess, appreciate and take risks, making sensible, informed decisions about how to tackle the activities and experiences they encounter. They learn to be self-sufficient and take care of themselves, which boosts their confidence and self-esteem. Through trial and error, they learn to deal with failure and develop the perseverance to keep trying: a vital skill in the classroom as well as outside.

Forest school ties in with many areas of the National Curriculum. For example, being outdoors year-round helps children learn about weather and the seasons, which are part of the programme of study in geography, studying mini beasts and plant life relates to the science curriculum, and working on tasks like den building and woodwork links with design and technology.

Children also benefit from the simple act of being outdoors. Research has shown that it improves mental and spiritual health, communication skills and social relationships, among other things.  Connecting with nature helps children feel part of the world and just being outside in nature is calming – it can be seen in how the children behave.

 

Intent

Forest School is a unique method of outdoor learning.

At Egerton CEP School our aim is to encourage and inspire children through positive outdoor experiences. Children will have the opportunity to learn about the natural environment, how to handle risks and most importantly to use their own initiative to solve problems and co-operate with others. The children use full sized tools, play, learn boundaries of behaviour; both physical and social, establish and grow in confidence, self-esteem and become self-motivated.

Implementation

We aim to give all children a collective insight into the ethos of Forest School.

Forest School builds on a child’s innate motivation and positive attitude to learning, offering them the opportunities to take risks, make choices and initiate learning for themselves.

The Forest school learning environment provides opportunities for children to develop self-esteem, self-confidence, to form positive relationships with others, to develop a growing awareness of their emotional needs and the needs of others, to learn to co-operate and work with their peers and adults and to develop strategies in order to take risks within the boundaries of safety.

Forest School is about exploring and experiencing the natural world through practical activities. The children go out in all weathers, all year round, exploring and learning from the seasons and environment changes. Appropriate clothing is worn, however, during high winds it is considered unsafe to go into the woods.

The children’s interests, along with the varied natural resources in our woodland, are used to stimulate creative thinking, problem solving and skill development. One of the principles of Forest School is to promote environmental awareness and encourage sustainability.

The children are taught respect and responsibility for the world around them. Both the children and adults are encouraged to respect their environment and to be aware of conservation issues of the wild area in our locality.  The aim is to promote respect for wildlife. This is achieved through detailed session plans, evaluation and careful reference to our Woodland Management Plan and Ecological Impact Assessment.

If appropriate, reclaimed, recycled and sustainable resources are used to maintain and develop our forest school site. Encouraging children to care for the environment is an essential part of Forest School. In order to encourage the children to look after the site we will always leave it tidy and never damage anything growing in it. We will only collect things that are on the ground and leave the area as we found it when we leave. The Forest School Leader will monitor the site so that it does not become overused.

Impact

The success of forest school allows the children to:

  • Grow in confidence as a result of the freedom, time and space they are given during their learning. This allows them to demonstrate independence.

  • Develop team work, strengthen their bonds and social skills through activities such as sharing tools and participating in play as a group. 

  • Increase their vocabulary. The sensory experiences provided by Forest School helps prompt language development.

  • Improve their communication skills, which also has a positive effect on their self-esteem.

  • Have high levels of interest, which leads to high levels of attention.  Spending time in the woodland is exciting for a child. It tends to fascinate them which develops a strong will to participate and concentrate over long periods of time.

  • Develop physical stamina and improve gross and fine motor skills as well as mental health.  

  • Inspires children to gain a love of the outdoors, which encourages them to want to visit local woodlands more frequently and participate in general outdoor activities as they get older.

 

What Happens in Forest School?

Genesis 2:15 Good News Translation (GNT) of the Bible

“Then the Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to cultivate it and guard it.”

Forest school activities

Because forest school learning is child-directed, the scope of the activities that can take place is enormous. Typical activities include:

  • Sensory walks
  • Foraging
  • Shelter building
  • Mini beast hunts
  • Tree climbing
  • Campfire cooking
  • Woodwork
  • Nature art
  • Games like Hide and Seek
  • Fire building and lighting
  • Puddle and mud jumping

Keeping children safe
The idea of letting young children experiment with knives and fire might sound scary, but safety is paramount during forest school sessions.  Our leaders have a Level 3 Forest School qualification, which covers essential safety training such as risk assessment and food hygiene.

Although children are encouraged to assess risk for themselves, this is always with close adult guidance. Before an activity, they will sit in a circle and talk about how the children think they can stay safe.  Our forest school leaders do a lot of safety talks before they use any tools, and supervision is tight, with adults observing each child and tailoring the activity to their own ability.  Staffing levels are high, for some activities, children are even supervised one-to-one.